The Effectiveness of Using English Songs in Improving the Vocabulary of Eighth-Grade Students of MTs Nurul-Qur’an Patokan
Keywords:
English songs, Vocabulary, English language learning, Learning media, EffectivenessAbstract
This study evaluates the effectiveness of using English songs in developing the vocabulary mastery of eighth-grade students at MTs Nurul-Qur’an Patokan. The underlying problem motivating this research is students’ limited interest in and comprehension of English vocabulary, which constitutes a significant obstacle to learning. A quantitative method with a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test control group design was adopted. The study population comprised all Grade VIII students, from which two classes were selected as samples: one as the experimental group, which received instruction through English songs, and one as the control group, which continued with conventional learning methods. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests and analyzed using an independent samples t-test. The results demonstrated that the use of English songs had a significant positive effect on the vocabulary mastery of students in the experimental group compared to the control group, with average scores rising from 58.3 to 82.6 in the experimental group versus 57.5 to 68.2 in the control group (p-value = 0.003). These findings indicate that the use of English songs is not only statistically effective but also has strong practical value in classroom instruction, as it can meaningfully enhance students’ vocabulary mastery while increasing engagement and motivation in learning English. Therefore, integrating songs into vocabulary teaching is recommended as an enjoyable, interactive, and pedagogically beneficial strategy that can be applied consistently to improve learning outcomes in junior high school settings.
References
Andari, I. A. M. Y., & Wiguna, I. B. A. A. (2022). The Acquisition of English Vocabulary by Kindergarten Students through Children Songs. Kumarottama: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(2), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.53977/kumarottama.v1i2.396
Anwar, C., Hartono, & Yavuz, F. (2025). Integrating Technology into English Language Teaching at Indonesian High Schools: Teachers’ Reflections. Studies in English Language and Education, 12(2), 809–826. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v12i2.41868
Br.Siregar, T. M. S., Harahap, N. M., Nasution, S. H., & Ginting, T. E. (2026). The Effectiveness of Using Songs in English Language Learning to ImproveElementary School Students’ Learning Motivation. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sastra Inggris, 6(1), 403–412. https://doi.org/10.55606/jupensi.v6i1.7039
Butar, E. L. B., & Katemba, C. V. (2023). EFL Students’ Perceptions Toward Vocabulary Learning by Listening to English Songs on Spotify. Journey: Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 6(1), 194–205. https://doi.org/10.33503/journey.v6i1.2685
Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206
Chen, M., Mohammadi, M., & Izadpanah, S. (2024). Language learning through music on the academic achievement, creative thinking, and self-esteem of the English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. Acta Psychologica, 247(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104318
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Hamilton, C., Schulz, J., Chalmers, H., & Murphy, V. A. (2024). Investigating the substantive linguistic effects of using songs for teaching second or foreign languages to preschool, primary and secondary school learners: A systematic review of intervention research. System, 124, 103350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103350
Hasumi, T., & Chiu, M. S. (2024). Technology-enhanced language learning in English language education: Performance analysis, core publications, and emerging trends. Cogent Education, 11(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2346044
Hawa, F., Sukmaningrum, R., & Setyaji, A. (2023). Dampak Penerapan Educative Song Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggis Pada Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Warna: Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini, 8(2), 146–160. https://doi.org/10.24903/jw.v8i2.1373
Indriyani, N., & Wakerkwa, D. A. P. (2024). Peningkatan Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris melalui Lagu Anak-Anak di Sekolah Dasar Kampung Koa, Distrik Animha, Kabupaten Merauke, Papua Selatan. Akselerasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarkat, 2(2), 143–148.
Iswari, P. A. I. (2024). The Implementation of Song-Based Learning to Improve Vocabulary inEnglish Learning. Fonologi : Jurnal Ilmuan Bahasa Dan Sastra Inggris, 2(3), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.61132/fonologi.v2i3.835
Jannah, M., Zahra, M., & Yusnida, D. (2026). The Effectiveness of Spotify in Improving English Vocabulary through Song Lyrics. English Teaching and Linguistics Journal (ETLiJ), 7(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.30596/etlij.v7i1.26704
Kholid, M. F., Rini, Y. P., & Winasari, B. T. (2024). Improving Vocabulary Mastery with English Kids’ Songs: A Study in Primary Education. LinguaEducare: Journal of English and Linguistic Studies, 1(2), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.63324/lec.1v.2i.16
Kim, H. J., Chong, H. J., & Lee, M. (2024). Music listening in foreign language learning: perceptions, attitudes, and its impact on language anxiety. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1372786
Krashen, S. D. (2009). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Pergamon Press Inc.
Kulsum, E. M., Jamjami, A. Y., Uyun, A. S., & Sri Widianingsih, A. W. (2025). A Study on the difficulties in English Speaking for EFL Students. Journal on Education, 7(2), 10648–10659. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i2.8109
Kulsum, E. M., Sakina, R., Fauzan, E., & Fajriah, Y. N. (2023). Teaching Vocabulary to Young Learners Using YouTube Videos at A Private School in Sumedang. JEPAL: Journal of English Pedagogy and Applied Linguistics, 4(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.32627/jepal.v4i1.771
Makuta, N. M. U., Manurung, K., Anggreni, A., & Usman, S. (2025). The Effectiveness of Song-Based Instruction in Enhancing EFL Students’ Vocabulary Mastery. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 5(1), 259–268. https://doi.org/10.58421/gehu.v5i1.864
Muliana, M. R., Rachman, D., Halim, A., Muhammadiyah, U., & Timur, K. (2026). Using Songs to Boost Vocabulary Mastery in English Classrooms. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 8(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.24903/bej.v8i1.2290
Müller, L. M., Howard, K., Wilson, E., Gibson, J., & Katsos, N. (2020). Bilingualism in the family and child well-being: A scoping review. International Journal of Bilingualism, 24(5–6), 1049–1070. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006920920939
Nahidin, K. (2025). The Implementation of English-based Interactive Multimedia to Enhance Students’ Understanding of Islamic ValuesPenggunaan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Bahasa Inggris untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Nilai-Nilai Islam Siswa. Mastery Master of English Language Journal, 3(1), 292–298. https://doi.org/10.66171/fkkbat89
Neves, L., Correia, A. I., Castro, S. L., Martins, D., & Lima, C. F. (2022). Does music training enhance auditory and linguistic processing? A systematic review and meta-analysis of behavioral and brain evidence. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 140, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104777
Ngadni, I., & Hui, W. Z. (2025). Exploring the Challenges of Implementing Music in Enhancing Preschool Children’s English Language Acquisition. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 14(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v14-i2/25048
Nie, K., Fu, J., Rehman, H., & Zaigham, G. H. K. (2022). An Empirical Study of the Effects of Incidental Vocabulary Learning Through Listening to Songs. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(May), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.891146
Pratiwi, Y. H. I., & Yaw-kan, J. P. (2025). When Music Meets Learning: How 7Th Graders Improved Their English Skills Through Songs. Indonesian Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages Journal, 2(1), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.30587/inatesol.v2i1.9813
Putri, A. W. K., & Rustipa, K. (2023). Using Songs to Teach English Vocabulary to Young Learners in Kindergarten. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidkan, 4(3), 1017–1030. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i3.485
Sahmawati, S., Rita, F., & Anggreni, A. (2024). The Use of Personal Vocabulary Notes to Improve Students’ Vocabulary Mastery of SMP Negeri 3 Totikum Banggai Kepulauan. E-Journal of ELTS (English Language Teaching Society), 12(1), 699–708. https://doi.org/10.22487/elts.v12i1.4430
Sari, L. P., Hastomo, T., & Nurchurifiani, E. (2023). Assessing the Efficacy of Duolingo for Acquiring English. Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL), 6(2), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.20527/jetall.v6i2.17145
Schmitt, N. (2008). Review article: instructed second language vocabulary learning. Language Teaching Research, 12(3), 329–363. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168808089921
Tavadze, L., Katamadze, N., & Diasamidze, I. (2025). Enhancing ESL Learning through Music: Boosting Engagement and Language Proficiency. International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science, 4(48), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31435/ijitss.4(48).2025.4229
Urbaite, G. (2025). Learning Languages Through Music and Songs: Cognitive, Pedagogical, and Affective Dimensions. Porta Universorum, 1(4), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.69760/portuni.0104004
Williams, R. (2021). Innovative Instructional Methods Integrating 21st-Century Competencies. In H. K. Dhir (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Barriers for Teaching 21st-Century Competencies and the Impact of Digitalization. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6967-2.ch015
Zuhdi, U. (2020). The Development of Young Learner Material for Teaching English. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 387(Icei), 249–251. https://doi.org/10.2991/icei-19.2019.57
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Wildatuzzahrany Wildatuzzahrany, Mery Silalahi, Widya Syafitri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.











