Perlindungan Hukum atas Kekerasan Seksual bagi Remaja Perempuan di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.1.2.2022.74-85Keywords:
Sexual violence, Crime, Woman, TeenagerAbstract
Legal protection for women from acts of sexual violence and freedom from torture or treatment that degrades human dignity is the right of all citizens which is a constitutional right guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. Sexual violence in Indonesia occurs in various circles. Starting from children, teenagers, to adults. In fact, it doesn’t only happen to women, but also to men. Not only various groups, sexual violence can also occur anywhere, namely the workplace, public places, places of study and even in the family environment. This type of research is normative legal research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary date. The form of law enforcement provided by the Criminal Code for Sexual Violence against minors is criminal responsibility for the perpetrator and focuses on personal responsibility rather than direct and specific responsibility for the victim’s loss/pain. Law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence is confirmed in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence. Special protection for child victims of sexual crimes is carried out through: education about reproductive health, religious values and moral values; social rehabilitation; psychosocial assistance during treatment until recovery; and providing protection and assistance at every level of examination starting from investigation, prosecution to examination in court.
References
Anggoman, Eliza. 2019. “Penegakan Hukum Pidana Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan/Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan.” Lex Crimen 8 (3): 55–65.
Arief, Barda Nawawi. 1998. Beberapa Aspek Kebijakan Penegakan Dan Pengembangan Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Ashshofa, Burhan. 1996. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Franklin, Karen, and Gregory M. Herek. 2022. Sexual Minorities, Violence Against. Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict: Volume 1-4, Third Edition. Third Edit. Vol. 2. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820195-4.00063-7.
Gultom, Maidin. 2008. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Di Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Kavenagh, Mark, Nicholas Hua, and Christine Wekerle. 2023. “Sexual Exploitation of Children: Barriers for Boys in Accessing Social Supports for Victimization.” Child Abuse and Neglect 142 (P2): 106129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106129.
Komnas Perempuan. 2023. “Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Di Ranah Publik Dan Negara: Minimnya Perlindungan Dan Pemulihan.” Catatan Tahunan Komnas Perempuan Tahun 2022.
Mannika, Ghinanta. 2018. “Studi Deskriptif Potensi Terjadinya Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja Perempuan.” Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya 7 (1): 2540–53.
Mansur, Arief, Dikdik M, and Elisatris Gultom. 2007. Urgensi Perlindungan Korban Kejahatan Antara Norma Dan Realita. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. 2005. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kecana Prenada Media.
Miele, Cécile, Aurélie Maquigneau, Christian C. Joyal, Ingrid Bertsch, Océane Gangi, Hakim Gonthier, Cloé Rawlinson, et al. 2023. “International Guidelines for the Prevention of Sexual Violence: A Systematic Review and Perspective of WHO, UN Women, UNESCO, and UNICEF’s Publications.” Child Abuse and Neglect 146: 106497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106497.
Nurbayani, Siti, Moh Dede, and Millary Agung Widiawaty. 2022. “Utilizing Library Repository for Sexual Harassment Study in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review.” Heliyon 8 (8): e10194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10194
Nova, Efren, and Edita Elda. 2024. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Dari Kekerasan Seksual (Suatu Kajian Yuridis Empiris Implementasi Undang- Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Di Sumatera Barat).” Unes Journal of Swara Justisia 7 (4): 1308–20. https://doi.org/10.31933/ujsj.v7i4.444.
Paminto, Saptaning Ruju, and Kori Hermawanti. 2023. “Perlindungan Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia Dan Hukum Internasional Berdasarkan Beijing Declaration.” Jurnal Dialektika Hukum 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.36859/jdh.v5i1.1408.
Paradiaz, Rosania, and Eko Soponyono. 2022. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual.” Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 4 (1): 61–72. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i1.61-72.
Simbolon, Yudistira Nurchairiaziz, Gina Septi Nurhanayanti, and Devika Claretta Angesti. 2022. “Perlindungan Hukum Hak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Di Perguruan Tinggi.” Jatijajar Law Review 1 (2): 122–32. https://doi.org/10.26753/jlr.v1i2.808.
Soejono. 2002. Kejahatan Dan Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Soekanto, Soerjono. 2007. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamuji. 2013. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sulaeman, Munandar, and Siti Homzah. 2010. Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Tinjauan Dalam Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu Dan Kasus Kekerasan. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Turner, Ellen, Jenny Parkes, Shakilah N. Nagasha, Dipak Naker, Janet Nakuti, Sophie Namy, and Karen Devries. 2024. “Sexual Violence through Corporal Punishment: Rethinking Siloes in School Violence Prevention Using Feminist Theory and Data from Uganda.” SSM - Qualitative Research in Health 5: 100413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2024.100413.
Waluyo, Bambang. 2012. Victimologi Perlindungan Korban & Saksi. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Warrington, Camille, Helen Beckett, Debra Allnock, and Claire Soares. 2023. “Children’s Perspectives on Family Members’ Needs and Support after Child Sexual Abuse.” Children and Youth Services Review 149: 106925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106925.
Wismayanti, Yanuar Farida, Patrick O’Leary, Clare Tilbury, and Yenny Tjoe. 2019. “Child Sexual Abuse in Indonesia: A Systematic Review of Literature, Law and Policy.” Child Abuse and Neglect 95 (June): 104034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104034.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Nabila Wista Salsabila, Asep Suherman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
