Survival Genius Analysis Faced by the Main Characters in All Is Lost Movie by Jeffry Mcdonnell Chandor

Authors

  • Dewi Yanti Bangi Kaa English Study Program, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University, Denpasar, Bali 80233, Indonesia
  • Ni Made Verayanti Utami English Study Program, Faculty of Foreign Languages, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University, Denpasar, Bali 80233, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59011/austronesian.4.1.2025.1-9

Keywords:

Character, Movie, Self-defense Mechanisms, Psychological

Abstract

This study investigates the psychological dimensions of human behavior as depicted in the film All Is Lost, directed by J.C. Chandor. Focusing on the main character, the research aims to examine behavioral patterns and uncover underlying psychological aspects presented throughout the narrative. The analysis is based on Sigmund Freud’s Semium (2006) theory of defense mechanisms and personality structure, as well as Anna Freud’s (1936) elaboration on defense mechanisms. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through careful observation of scenes and note-taking techniques. The findings reveal four distinct psychological aspects portrayed by the protagonist, with the survival instinct emerging as the most dominant. This study highlights how cinematic representation can reflect complex psychological processes in extreme conditions.

References

Abrams, D. (1999). Social identity, social cognition, and the self: The flexibility and stability of self-categorization. In A. & M. A. Hogg (Ed.), Social identity and social cognition (pp. 197–229). Blackwell Publishing.

Anggraeni, D. G., & Widyaningrum, A. (2024). Character’s Analysis in Ego Defense Mechanism due to Trauma and Revenge on Hannibal Rising. Scripta: English Department Journal, 11(2), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.37729/scripta.v11i2.5462

Aripin, A. (2014). Existentialism of Jack in David Fincher’s Fight Club Film. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Ashour, A. M. (2022). Examining the Personality of Arthur Fleck in Joker 2019: The Shift From an Innocent Man Into a Supervillain. Studies in Literature and Language, 25(2), 8. https://doi.org/10.3968/12784

Bordwell, D., & Thompson, K. (2010). Film art: An introduction (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Branigan, E. (1992). Narrative comprehension and film. Routledge.

Cahyati, N. N., & Hamidah, I. N. (2022). An Analysis of Anxieties That Experienced By Marlin As the Main Character in Finding Nemo (2003) Film. Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung, 34(1), 23–29.

Chatman, S. (1980). Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film. Cornell University Press.

Egri, L. (1960). The Art of Dramatic Writing. Simon & Schuster.

Hidayat, A. (2021). Kecemasan dan mekanisme pertahanan tokoh utama dalam novel Konbini Ningen Karya Sayaka Murata: Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Kartini, A. I. (2023). Anxiety and defense mechanisms of Hyojang characters in movie 사도 (Sado). Journal of Korean Applied Linguistics, 3(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.17509/jokal.v3i1.38869

Klarer, M. (2013). An introduction to literary studies (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Małecki, W., Pawłowski, B., Cieński, M., & Sorokowski, P. (2018). Can Fiction Make Us Kinder to Other Species? The Impact of Fiction on Pro-Animal Attitudes and Behavior. Poetics, 66(February), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2018.02.004

Monaco, J. (2009). How to read a film: Movies, media, and beyond (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Murphy, G., & Kovach, J. K. (1972). Historical Introduction to Modern Psychology. Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Nurfatima, N. M. (2022). Psychological Problem and Defense Mechanism of Arthur Fleck Character in Joker Film (2019). Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.

Passandaran, Y. M. (2019). Diction in Emily Dickinson ’ s Poems. CLLIENT ( Culture, Literature, Linguistics, ENglish Teaching), 01(01), 49–64. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/cllient/article/view/659

Prasetyanto, D. (2016). An Analysis Of Main Charactre’s Defense Mechanism In Steven Spielberg’s Catch Me If You Can. http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/102549/

Putri, S., & Nurhamidah, I. (2020). Anxiety portrayed by the main character Charlie in The Perks of Being a Wallflower film (2012). Konferensi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Unissula (KIMU) 4, 391–399.

Ramadhani, U. (2015). Character Development of the Main Character in The Fault in Our Stars by John Green. Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Rezeki, M. O., Alamsyah, & Setyowati, R. (2023). Defense mechanism of the main character of The Invisible Man film. Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni Dan Budaya, 7(3), 925–938.

Sipayung, I. M. P. (2022). The Anxiety and Defense Mechanism of the Main Character in She Who Become The Sun by Shelley Parker-Chan: A Psychoanalysis Study. Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.

Stanton, R. (1965). An Introduction to Fiction. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Strachey, J., & Freud, A. (1955). The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: Beyond the Pleasure Principle Group Psychology and other Works (Vol. 18). Hogarth Press.

Sudewa, I. K., & Gaho, R. (2024). A Bibliometric Analysis of Publication on Novel as Literacy Source. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 15(1), 128–141. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1501.15

Taniş, A., & Cengizhan, L. (2010). Analyzing the Novel “To Kill a Mockingbird” in Literature Class. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4387–4391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.698

Tarigan, A. B., Chitra, B. P., & Hidayati, H. (2022). Representation of Self-Defense Mechanism of the Main Character in The Blind Side Movie. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sastra Inggris, 2(3), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.55606/jupensi.v2i3.769

Wellek, R., & Warren, A. (1956). Theory of literature. Harcourt, Brace & World.

Zaviera, F. (2009). Teori Kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Prismasophie.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-05

How to Cite

Kaa, D. Y. B., & Utami, N. M. V. (2025). Survival Genius Analysis Faced by the Main Characters in All Is Lost Movie by Jeffry Mcdonnell Chandor. Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature, 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.59011/austronesian.4.1.2025.1-9

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.