Liturgical Music Practices in Worship at GMIM Pniel Watulambot Congregation

Abstract

This study examines the practice of liturgical music in worship at GMIM Pniel Watulambot Congregation, focusing on musical implementation, the readiness and competence of music ministers, team coordination, and congregational participation. The study was motivated by differences in musical competence, preparation, coordination, and congregational responses observed in regular Sunday worship and special services. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through literature review, direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted in February 2026 at GMIM Pniel Watulambot Congregation, Minahasa, North Sulawesi, involving members of the music ministry team selected purposively based on their experience and involvement in worship music. Data were analyzed through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings indicate that liturgical music functions not only as accompaniment but also as a medium for creating the worship atmosphere, directing congregational attention, supporting congregational singing, and facilitating the appreciation of liturgical meaning. Musical implementation varies according to the theme and purpose of worship, with special services generally receiving more intensive preparation. Differences were identified in song mastery, pitch accuracy, rhythmic stability, tempo, dynamics, and coordination. Sudden changes in team composition and limited rehearsal time also affected musical consistency and congregational participation. The study concludes that strengthening liturgical music ministry requires continuous competency development, structured rehearsals, effective coordination, and systematic personnel management while maintaining active congregational participation as its primary orientation.